Table of Contents

History
Staff
Games
Developed
Published
Cancelled
Notes
References
External links

Toaplan

NameToaplan Co., Ltd.
Logo
Trade NameToaplan
Native Name株式会社東亜プラン
Native Name Langja
Romanized NameKabushiki gaisha Tōapuran
TypeKabushiki gaisha
IndustryVideo games
FateBankruptcy
FounderKiyoshi Motoyoshi
Hq LocationShimizu, Suginami, Tokyo
Area ServedJapan
Key People
Taizo Hayashi (president)
Yoshiyuki Kiyomoto (CEO)
ProductsVideo games

was a Japanese video game developer based in Tokyo. It was best known for its catalogue of scrolling shooters and other arcade video games. The company was founded in 1979 but its gaming division was established in 1984 by former Orca and Crux employees, who wanted to make games, after both companies declared bankruptcy. Their first shoot 'em up game, Tiger-Heli (1985) on arcades, was a success and helped establish Toaplan as a leading producer of shooting games throughout the 1980s and 1990s that would continue to characterize their output.

Though initially exclusive to arcades, they expanded with the Sega Genesis in 1990. The company ceased development of shoot 'em up projects before declaring bankruptcy in 1994. Several offshoot developers such as Eighting, Tamsoft, CAVE, Gazelle, and Takumi Corporation were formed prior to and after the closure, while former members later joined to other studios such as Bandai Namco Entertainment, Capcom, Square Enix and Taito. Toaplan has since earned recognition from critics, being called one of the greatest and most influential Japanese shoot 'em up developers and "master" of the scrolling shooter genre.

History

Toaplan was established in April 1979 but its gaming division was established by former Orca and Crux members. Performan was created by most of the same team that previously worked on several projects at Orca and Crux before both companies declared bankruptcy, after which a group of employees from the two gaming divisions would go on to form Toaplan and among them were composers Masahiro Yuge and Tatsuya Uemura.

In 1992, Yoshiyuki Kiyomoto stepped down from his position as CEO at Toaplan, with Taizo Hayashi now serving as the company's president. Toaplan provided consultance and advising to Raizing (now Eighting) during the development of Sorcer Striker, as well as licensing their arcade board to the company, since the president of the latter company previously served as an employee of the former. Snow Bros. 2: With New Elves served as one of the final projects to be developed by Toaplan, as the company ceased development of shoot 'em up games before their closure.

The company declared bankruptcy on March 31, 1994. Its closure led to the formation of several offshoot companies. Prior to Toaplan's closure in 1994, several former employees formed or were involved with multiple companies, many of which were dedicated to arcade shooters: Eighting, Tamsoft, CAVE, Gazelle, and Takumi (who continued development of Twin Cobra II after Toaplan's closure).

The rights to nearly every Toaplan IP are currently owned by Tatsujin, a Japanese company formed by Yuge. In 2020, Japanese company M2 released every game by Toaplan (excluding Mahjong Sisters and Enma Daiō) for consoles in Japan. In August 2022, Tatsujin was acquired by Embracer Group for a retro gaming focused operative group. In 2023, Tatsujin announced several new projects, such as Truxton Extreme, Snow Bros. Wonderland (both games being sequels to their respective series) and Amusement Arcade TOAPLAN, a compilation of 25 arcade games for smartphones. One of the titles from Tatsujin, Snow Bros. Wonderland, was released in 2024.

Staff

Various individuals have been important figures in the history of Toaplan:


Games

Developed

YearTitleOriginal platform(s)PublisherCo-developer
1984JongōArcadeSNK
1985PerformanArcadeData East
Tiger-HeliArcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, Atari 7800Taito, RomstarMicronics (NES), Plaion (7800)
JongkyōArcadeData East
1986GuardianArcadeTaito, Kitkorp
Slap FightArcade, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Thomson MO5, Thomson TO8, ZX Spectrum, Atari ST, Sega Mega DriveTaitoProbe Software (CPC/ZXS), Imagine Software (C64), France Image Logiciel (MO5/TO8), Abersoft Limited (ST), M.N.M Software (SMD)
Mahjong SistersArcadeToaplan
1987Flying SharkArcade, Commodore 64, ZX Spectrum, Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Nintendo Entertainment System, MS-DOS, X68000, FM TownsTaito, Romstar, ElectrocoinCatalyst Coders (C64), Graftgold (ZXS/CPC), Images Software (AGA/ST), Software Creations (C64/NES), Banana Development Corporation (DOS), Kaneko (X68K), Ving (FMT)
WardnerArcade, Famicom Disk System, Sega GenesisTaitoDaiei Seisakusho (FDS), Dragnet (SG)
Twin CobraArcade, PC Engine, NES, Sega Genesis, X68000, FM TownsTaito, RomstarA.I Company (PCE), Micronics (NES), Graphic Research (SG), Inter State (X68K), Ving (FMT)
1988Rally BikeArcade, Nintendo Entertainment System, X68000TaitoVisco Corporation (NES), SPS (X68K)
TruxtonArcade, Sega Genesis, PC EngineTaito, MidwaySting Entertainment (PCE)
1989HellfireArcade, Sega Genesis, PC Engine Super CD-ROM²Taito, U.S.A. GamesNCS Corporation (SG), NEC Avenue (PCE SCD-ROM²)
Twin HawkArcade, Sega Mega Drive, PC Engine, PC Engine CD-ROM²TaitoCenter Tech (PCE), NEC Avenue (PCE CD-ROM²)
Demon's WorldArcade, PC Engine Super CD-ROM²Taito, Catalina GamesNEC Avenue (PCE SCD-ROM²)
Zero WingArcade, Sega Mega Drive, PC Engine CD-ROM²Namco, Williams Electronics
Fire SharkArcade, Sega GenesisToaplan, Romstar, Dooyong
1990Snow Bros.Arcade, Game Boy, Nintendo Entertainment System, Sega Mega DriveToaplan, RomstarDual (GB), Soft House (NES)
Out ZoneArcadeTecmo, Romstar, Toaplan
1991Teki PakiArcadeTecmo, Honest Trading, Spacy
VimanaArcadeTecmo, Toaplan
GhoxArcadeTaito
1992Pipi & Bibi'sArcadeToaplan, Nova Apparate
Truxton IIArcade, FM TownsToaplanVing (FMT)
FixEightArcadeToaplan
DogyuunArcadeToaplan
1993Grind StormerArcade, Sega GenesisToaplanTengen (SG)
Knuckle BashArcadeToaplan, Atari Games
Enma DaiōArcadeTaito
BatsugunArcade, Sega SaturnToaplan, Taito, Unite TradingGazelle (SS)
1994Snow Bros. 2: With New ElvesArcadeHanafram

Published

YearTitlePlatformDeveloperCo-publisher
1990MUSHASega GenesisCompileSeismic
1991Snow Bros.Nintendo Entertainment SystemSoft HouseCapcom

Cancelled

TitleGenrePublisher(s)Planned release date/Last year developed or mentionedNotes/Reasons
Batsugun sequelShoot 'em upToaplan1 May 2001
Untitled Sega System 1 gameActionSega1 June 2009
Dynamic Trial 7Racing, vehicular combatToaplan1 June 2009
Teki Paki 2Puzzle1 June 2009
Genkai Chōsen DistopiaAction, hack and slash, platform1 June 2009
Tank da DonPlatform, run and gun27 October 2011

Notes

References

External links


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Category:Video game companies established in 1979
Category:Video game companies disestablished in 1994
Category:Japanese companies established in 1979
Category:Japanese companies disestablished in 1994
Category:Defunct video game companies of Japan
Category:Software companies based in Tokyo
Category:Video game development companies
Category:Companies that have filed for bankruptcy in Japan